Sep
2

Aetna’s sale of Coventry – the deal is done

While it may not be closed, the deal is done.

Multiple sources indicated APAX is scheduled to close the purchase of Coventry Workers’ Comp a month from now.  The long-rumored sale will close October 1 – if everything goes according to plan.

Here are the details – at least as they’ve been relayed to me.

  • The sale includes all of Coventry’s work comp services division – PPO, bill review, Pharmacy Benefit Management, DME, IME, UR, case management, peer review, and the rest.
  • Aetna has “committed” to supporting the network for two years – don’t know what this means, how it will be measured, or what the guarantees are.
  • APAX is the purchaser.

A few related items worthy of consideration.

  • Coventry’s been working on an RFP for a new bill review system/strategic partner for some time.  No word on whether this will go forward or be mothballed, and I wouldn’t expect to hear anything until October.
  • Aetna recently announced they signed a 3 1/2 year contract with northern California’s Washington Hospital Healthcare System. The contract does NOT include workers’ comp – but does include every other payer type.
  • When the deal is done, APAX will own: the largest work comp PPO, imaging network, PT vendor, DME/Home health network, and case management provider; one of the largest PBMs; a major (but faltering) bill review operation; and a whole raft of ancillary businesses.

The implications of this transaction are rather dramatic. It puts control of many payers’ medical spend squarely in the hands of a private equity firm. (more on this here).

The news also refutes my (strongly-held) view that Aetna wouldn’t sell the business because it a) throws off so much free cash flow and b) can’t.  The latter is based on the premise that the network contracts will rapidly fall apart without Aetna’s combined medical spend as bargaining leverage.

Regarding the latter, we shall see.

What does this mean for you?

Opportunity for bill review firms and niche medical management providers.

A return to the days when Coventry owned the market.

 

 

 


Aug
29

Turn off the email and thank your server

Labor Day is about the laborers – those whose work keeps us fed, clothed, protected, entertained, moved, housed, healthy.

It’s about taking a whole day to consider who they are, what they do, and how they are treated.

That includes us – we (you and me) are pretty much white collar middle- and upper-middle class folks; well-educated, fortunately-born, and generally well off. Sure, we are “workers”, and as such we need the time off – away from work email and texts.  So put that “I’ll be back to you on Tuesday” message on the phone and email when you leave work today, and don’t think about it until Tuesday morning.

I’d suggest that this weekend is also a great time to consider those who are, indeed, working while we are holiday-ing – and those who make stuff we use and provide services we take for granted.

Nurses (disclosure, our daughter is an ER nurse and will be working most of the weekend), waiters, cooks, police (even those enforcing traffic laws), marina and park staff, lifeguards and hotel staff all deserve our thanks and our appreciation.  As do the maintenance workers, groundskeepers, mechanics, drivers, laborers, skilled workers and construction workers that make life here pretty pleasant compared to a lot of the world.

As my lovely bride says, “we are all in this together.”  

Share the love.


Aug
28

Good news is bad news – Medical cost inflation’s continued decline

Perhaps the biggest news to hit this summer is the decline in medical inflation.

Make no mistake, this is very, very important.

Important – as in huge decreases in the federal deficit.

Important – as in low-single-digit health premium increases.

Important – as in placing huge pressure on health care systems, hospitals, and other providers – because low premiums for employers equals less income for providers.

Here’s what the data shows.

Today, CBO projects the 2019 Medicare spend will be $95 billion less than it projected four years ago.  That’s equivalent to a fifth of the military budget.  Or the entire budget for welfare, Amtrak, and unemployment.

Over a decade, the reduction is about $700 billion.  According to a piece in the NYTimes (link above);

much of the recent reductions come from changes in behavior among doctors, nurses, hospitals and patients. Medicare beneficiaries are using fewer high-cost health care services than in the past — taking fewer brand-name drugs, for example, or spending less time in the hospital. The C.B.O.’s economists call these changes “technical changes,” and they dominate the downward revisions since 2010…[CBO analysts say] the economy is playing a negligible role in what’s happening in Medicare, meaning that they’re more confident that the practice of medicine really is changing. (emphasis added)

That’s all good, right?  The fiscal cliff is farther away, and not nearly so steep and scary as it was even a couple years ago.

Not so fast. One person’s savings is another one’s income.  In this case, that “other one” is the healthy care delivery system – doctors, pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, device companies, health systems.

Those stakeholders are adapting as fast as they can, and making great strides.  But a big part of that adaptation is revenue maximization – making darn sure they are getting as many dollars from every patient as possible.

What does this mean for you?

Pretty obvious, methinks…


Aug
26

Work comp claim reporting – why no data?

There’s very little publicly-accessible data about who reports work comp claims, via what channel.  We just finished up a brief project for a client interested in comparing their data to national benchmarks, and we found precious little data on the topic. It may be out there, but it sure is hard to find…

We know the sooner claims are reported the better; there’s some good research out there altho arguably the best – the Hartford study – is dated.  There is more info about the impact of delays in reporting on ultimate claim costs, which is certainly critical, but that’s “outcome” information.  What we don’t know is the “process” information – which helps payers understand where they stand and what they can and need to do to improve.

Payers need to know when and who and via what channel claims are reported, by type of payers, states, industries, employer sizes, class codes – if they want to set goals, figure out where to put their efforts, who to target.

In general, we learned that the vast majority of claims are reported by employers via phone.  Whilst many payers have web- or email-based reporting capabilities, these are rarely used.  Some have developed smartphone-based reporting, but with a couple exceptions (very large self-insured employers) very few claims come in via this channel.

What does this mean for you?

Should we do a Survey of Work Comp Claim Reporting?  I’m thinking this may be worthy of study; perhaps HSA should develop and conduct a quick study to gather some baseline intel on the current state of the industry.

If this makes sense to you, please say so in the comment section.

Thanks!

 

 

 

 


Aug
22

Friday catch-up

The last couple weeks of the “real” summer are flashing by…things have been a little slow out there but a few items of note crossed my virtual desk this week.

Workers’ comp

From Insurance Thought Leadership comes a piece about M&A activity in P&C insurance claims.  While the article emphasizes the “supply chain” for auto, the author also believes work comp vendors are ripe for consolidation.  That’s a bit like calling the race after the horses have crossed the line, nonetheless author Stephen Applebaum’s views are worthy of consideration.

Just occurred to me that three very good and highly experienced work comp medical directors have departed/will depart their current employers over the next few weeks.  Rob Bonner, MD of the Hartford; David Dietz, MD of Liberty; and Luis Vilella, MD of the North Dakota State Fund are all free agents, or soon will be.

That’s a lot of talent.

Health cost inflation

The latest data indicate health cost inflation remains really, really low.  Like 3 percent. There’s plenty of opining on which factors are affecting the decrease in the rate of increase, but rather than apportion blame/credit, let’s just bask in the warm glow for a bit.

Health plans

While profits aren’t at an all-time high, early indications are the biggest health plans – which cover 56% of Americans with health insurance – are doing pretty well, with a good chunk of their growth coming from self-insured employers.  From Mark Farrah’s report on Q1 2014 results on the top 7 health plans;  “[the] uptick in ASO suggests more employers are opting for self-funded commercial plans to skirt some provisions of the ACA (Affordable Care Act). Increases in risk enrollment are mainly a result of continued growth in the Medicare and Medicaid segments.”

The data is supported by an insightful piece from Margot Sanger-Katz in the NYTimes’ Upshot blog.  Sanger-Katz notes employee insurance signups at Walmart are up significantly, a data point she uses to build a case for the ACA’s influence on employer signups.  Singer-Katz – “expanded employer insurance coverage illustrates how the Affordable Care Act is set up to build on the country’s existing insurance system rather than tear it down. The law doesn’t just create new public insurance programs. It also includes incentives designed to get more people enrolled in employer health coverage.” [emphasis added]

Ten days till the unofficial end of summer – relax like it’s your job!


Aug
21

Workers’ comp – the near-term outlook

NCCI’s just-published assessment of work comp trends has a wealth of information, much of it well worth contemplation by anyone in the industry.

Here are a few takeaways that jumped out at me.

  • Overall the current state of the market is steady – the market and rates are firm, premiums are trending up modestly, frequency is continuing its structural slow decrease, and claims cost inflation appears to be well within acceptable ranges.
  • Employment has returned to its pre-recession level, yet the percentage unemployed remains above 6 percent.  Employment drives premium so that’s good news, however there’s plenty of room for that percentage figure to drop even more.
  • More specifically, employment in manufacturing and construction, traditionally high-premium industries, remains lower than it was before the recession.  If this picks up significantly, so will work comp premiums and rates.
  • If investment yields remain low, we may well see premiums increase as insurers seek to offset the decline in ultimate cash flow.
  • Medical trend is pretty low as well as the work comp world’s experience parallels group and governmental program results.

Which leads to the key questions – what could change the outlook from “steady”?

  • A surge in employment especially in construction will increase injury risk and premium volume.
  • Continued low investment returns may force insurers to raise rates.
  • An uptick in medical inflation – perhaps due at least in part to cost-shifting – could lead underwriters to push rates up quickly.

What does this mean for you?

Lots of ifs and maybes; fortune favors the alert.

 

 


Aug
18

Monday catch-up

Had a great few days of vacation last week; completely ignored work, spent a lot of time with many old friends, and learned for the millionth time how unbelievably lucky I am to be married to Deb.

Here’s a VERY brief summary of some of the happenings that happened while I was doing everything possible to ignore them.

Workers’ Comp

NO acquisitions were announced.  Maybe it’s because August is a big vacation month – not that the investment world ever takes vacations – but no deals were announced, or even rumored to be done last week.   Word is APAX/OneCall is still the front runner for Coventry Work Comp, more accurately that’s the consensus of the rumor mill.  There are a couple other interested parties, but for now IF a deal gets done it will likely be finalized in October.  

The big Florida Work Comp conference is happening this week and it’s likely to be bigger than ever.  Your trusty author isn’t there, but Bob Wilson, Mark Walls, Roberto Ceniceros and the other real experts will be keeping us posted on the goings-on.  There’s also WCI-FWCI TV; the conference broadcasts selected sessions and does an update each day on happenings.

In what will likely be the top topic on everyone’s mind, a Florida judge ruled that the state’s work comp law is unconstitutional; the Miami Herald reported ““The benefits in the act have been so decimated,” [Judge Jorge] Cueto wrote, “that it no longer provides a reasonable alternative” to filing suit in civil court.”

More details here from the Herald.

Health reform roll-out

The latest PPACA Chicken Little story is that Exchange enrollment is falling off dramatically as newly-insureds drop out.  According to the Investor’s Business Daily, the attrition rate is around 30 percent…

Except that’s completely wrong.

IBD’s piece distorted the figures by using the initial enrollment data as a baseline – NOT the initial PAID enrollment figure. A chunk of those who originally signed up didn’t pay, so they never had coverage to begin with. Comparing the total number of those who signed up (regardless of whether they paid or not) to those who stopped paying is apples to oranges – unless IBD’s intention was to mislead.

In fact, the decline in paid enrollment pretty much parallels what health plans normally see in an individual health block – a couple percent a month.  That’s due to enrollees getting jobs, going on to Medicare, getting married, dying, losing their jobs – normal life events.

IBD – and their fellow ideologues – either don’t understand the basics of the health insurance business, or choose to ignore facts and figures that don’t fit with their ideology.  Either way, it makes one wonder how credible the rest of their reporting and opining is.

Methinks “IBD” stands for “Ideologues Being Deceitful”…

 


Aug
11

Survey of Drug management in work comp – quick take

This is the eleventh (!) year I’ve been involved in surveying workers’ comp payers to get their take on pharmacy management.  Now that Yvonne Guibert (thank you Yvonne) has finished collecting the data, I’m working on the report.  It’s going to take a week or so, but I’ve pulled a couple highlights to whet your appetite.

  • Overall, drug spend declined for most of the 25 respondents, with some seeing percentage decreases in the double-digits.
  • In addition, total spending (across all respondents) declined as well – by about the same margin.
  • Top problem? close between opioids and physician dispensing, same as last year.
  • Biggest emerging problem? Compounds, without a doubt.
  • 21 of 25 respondents said prescription drug costs were more or much more important than other medical cost issues at their organization.
  • 88% of the 25 respondents (large, mid-sized, and small WC TPAs, state funds, and carriers) have a urine drug monitoring program in place today or will by the end of the year.

Much more to come – the data geek in me is getting all fired up about what we’re going to learn.

Thanks to the 25 organizations who spent time collecting their data, then sharing it with Yvonne.  This is not an easy task, but one that really helps all of us understand what is going on with pharmacy programs, utilization, solutions and cost drivers and how payers are addressing the issue.

Stay tuned…


Aug
8

Friday catch-up

The dog days of August are upon us, and I’m going to be on vacation for most of next week, so there won’t be much activity at the Intergalactic HQ of Health Strategy Associates – or here for that matter.

Let’s get caught up on what happened this week.

Workers Comp

First, from the arcane world of Pennsylvania billing comes this note – a recent Supreme Court case, Selective Insurance v Physical Therapy Institute resulted in a ruling favorable to Selective – and other payers in PA.  Allegedly PTI – a Medicare Part A provider – was providing billing services for Medicare Part B PT providers; as PTI was not the provider, the court found the insurer did not have to pay PTI for the services.

Thanks to Linda Schmac of Premier Comp for the heads up. Ms Schmac suggests payers may want to ask their PA patients to sign an affidavit from providers other than PTI to maintain this protection.

In the possibly-even-more-esoteric world of work comp pharmacy, the good folks in North Carolina passed legislation restricting physician dispensing to workers’ comp claimants.  Pricing has to be based on a non-repackaged drug, docs are prohibited from dispensing more than a five-day supply of Schedule II and III drugs.  Kudos to Industrial Commission Chair Andrew Heath and his staff for shepherding this bill thru.

Finally, we’ve just finished collecting the data for the Eleventh Annual Survey of Pharmacy Benefit Management in Workers’ Comp; I’ll do a quick post on highlights Monday.  If you want to peruse past editions, click here.

Health care inflation

Has stayed remarkably low over the last few years.  Now comes a solid analysis that indicates most of that “reduction in the rate of inflation” is due to economic factors.  In an article published in Health Affairs, the authors found that about 70% of the decrease was due to those economic factors associated with the slowdown; whether PPACA implementation will help keep rates down going forward is not yet known. That said, it looks like PPACA could only be responsible for about 30% of the decrease.

Don’t jump to conclusions – the impact of reform won’t be known for several more years. 

Health reform implementation

Those who think the problems with the Federal Exchange are behind us may want to wait just a bit before declaring victory.  Re-enrollment will require verification of income and other bits of data aggregation, assembly, and verification; word is some of these processes are not yet ready for prime time.  Here’s hoping they are before prime time arrives – in two months…

From “The National Memo comes a report on a recent Gallup finding that the uninsured rate is down 4 percentage points in the 21 states that have both “expanded Medicaid and set up their own state exchanges; in the 29 that have taken one or neither of these steps, it has fallen only 2.2 percent.” Given the Federal Exchanges’ problems, this isn’t surprising. 

Notably, “9 of the 10 states that have experienced the largest reductions in their uninsured rates are governed by Democrats (with the exception being New Mexico, where Republican Susana Martinez is governor).” GOP governors happen to run the ten states with the lowest reductions in uninsured rates. 

A big chunk of this is due to not expanding Medicaid; another study indicates:

  • 6.7 million residents are projected to remain uninsured in 2016 as a result
  • Non-expansion states are giving up $423.6 billion in federal Medicaid funds over ten years.
  • Hospitals in the 24 non-expansion states are going to lose out on $167.8 billion “in Medicaid funding that was originally intended to offset major cuts to their Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement.”

As I’ve noted, those hospitals are going to have to make up that revenue shortfall from somewhere…

Medicare Solvency

The Medicare Trustees’ Report is out – just in time for that beach reading!  NASI has produced their much-more-readable review, which finds that there’s currently enough funding to cover all hospital expenses till 2030 – that’s four years more than last year’s assessment.

Good news to be sure.  Now if we can just keep those providers from shifting costs to work comp patients…