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Jul
18

(Perhaps) unintended consequences of abortion bans

With all the attention paid to abortion these days, I thought it worthwhile to dig into the financial and health impact of abortion and childbirth.

First, the cost.

Women who give birth incur about $19,000 in additional healthcare costs compared to women who don’t.

And that’s for women covered by large employers’ health plans.

Second, medical debt.

Lower-income adults in the South and/or in states that have not expanded Medicaid are much more likely to have medical debt than the rest of us.

Third, coverage.

About 13 million of us will see their health insurance premiums jump in January unless Congress acts. The issue is subsidies for lower-income folks who get their insurance via the Exchanges will expire at the end of this year unless they are extended. So far, the chances for an extension don’t look promising.

Fourth, societal costs.

  • Almost half of the women receiving abortions have incomes below the poverty line.
  • Lives will be hugely impacted, as “the expansion of abortion access … reduced teen motherhood by 34% and teen marriage by 20%”
  • Women who are denied abortions are three times more likely to be unemployed than women who were able to receive one, according to a 2018 study.
  • Women who were not allowed to access abortion services had nearly a four times greater chance of living below the federal poverty line.
  • And…”research shows that in 2010 the public paid just under $13,000 on “prenatal care, labor and delivery, postpartum care and 12 months of infant care.” per birth.”

Connecting the dots.

States that have or are likely to ban abortion are:

  • unlikely to have expanded Medicaid,
  • have much more restrictions on Medicaid coverage so far fewer people qualify for Medicaid, and
  • therefore many more poor women who are forced to have children will have higher medical debt,
  • will not escape living in poverty, and their child will grow up poor.

What does this mean for you?

If one is going to force people to do things, one should understand and be responsible for the consequences.


2 thoughts on “(Perhaps) unintended consequences of abortion bans”

  1. Frightening statistics. More and more this looks like a plain attempt to reinforce restrictions on women, the poor, and people of color. As you indicated, many of the states that have restricted abortion access have also restricted access to contraception and scaled back safety net programs like Medicaid and welfare. This creates a second-class citizenry with vanishing opportunities to change the circumstances into which one is born – being born poor or a person of color already restricts access to higher education, and managing a teen pregnancy and subsequent parenthood make the dream of improving one’s station even more distant. There are certain things that should be standard in a first-world nation, and access to basic healthcare is high on that list.

    1. thanks for the note Andrew.

      While there appear to be some efforts to help poor women forced to have children, the hypocrisy of the “pro-life” movement is on full display in states that refuse to expand Medicaid while banning abortion. Mississippi, Alabama, and the rest.

      be well Joe

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Joe Paduda is the principal of Health Strategy Associates

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